Ukwengeza umshini ozenzakalelayo wokuwasha izimoto egalaji likaphethiloli kuyisevisi evamile yokwengezwa kwenani engathuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende, ikhulise imali engenayo futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezinzuzo nezincomo zohlelo lokuqalisa:
1. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwakha umshini ozenzakalelayo wokuwasha izimoto esiteshini sikaphethiloli
Thuthukisa ukunamathela nokuziphatha kwamakhasimende
Amasevisi okuwashwa kwezimoto angaheha abanikazi bezimoto ezihamba ngamaza aphezulu, ashayele ithrafikhi egalaji likaphethiloli, futhi akhuthaze ukuthengiswa kukaphethiloli, izimpahla zesitolo esithenga kalula noma amanye amasevisi engeziwe (njengokulungisa, ukwehla kwamandla emali).
Ngamaphuzu amalungu noma imisebenzi yokuphromotha njengokuthi "ukugeza izimoto mahhala ukuze kugcwaliswe i-refueling", amakhasimende angabophezela ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside.
Khulisa imali engenayo yebhizinisi elingelona uwoyela
Izinsizakalo zokugeza izimoto zingakhokhiswa ngokuhlukana, noma zithengiswe njengephakeji lezinsizakalo ezingeziwe (izinsizakalo zamahhala zokuwashwa kwezimoto zinikezwa ngokuya ngenani lokugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli).
Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bangase bakhethe ngenkuthalo lesi siteshi sikaphethiloli ngenxa yesidingo sokugeza izimoto, okwandisa ngokungaqondile ukuthengiswa kukawoyela.
Thuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo
Imishini yesimanje yokuwasha izimoto ezizenzakalelayo (efana nokungathinteki kanye nohlobo lomhubhe) ingadlulisa isithombe "sokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nomuzwa wobuchwepheshe", okwehlukile kumagalaji kaphethiloli avamile.
Izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu
Umshini ozenzakalelayo wokugeza izimoto uthatha imizuzu engu-3-10 kuphela ukugeza imoto, ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abaningi (umhlahlandlela owodwa kuphela odingekayo), ofanele isevisi esheshayo yeziteshi zikaphethiloli.
Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwamanzi lunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngaphezu kwama-80%, ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwemvelo.
Zivumelanise nesidingo semakethe
Njengoba isidingo sabanikazi bezimoto sokunethezeka sikhula, isevisi yesitophu esisodwa "yokufaka i-refueling + ukuwashwa kwezimoto" isiphenduke inkambiso (ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokupaka zesikhashana emadolobheni).
2. Izinhlobo zomshini wokuwasha izimoto ezizenzakalelayo neziphakamiso zokukhetha:
Ngokuya ngesizinda segalaji likaphethiloli kanye nesabelomali, ungakhetha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Umshini wokuwasha izimoto umhubhe
Izici:Imoto idonswa endaweni yokuwasha ngebhande lokuthutha, i-automated ngokugcwele, futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu (izimoto ezingama-30-50 zingawashwa ngehora).
Izimo ezisebenzayo:Iziteshi zegesi ezineziza ezinkulu (zidinga ubude bamamitha angu-30-50) kanye nomthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi.
Umshini Wokugeza Izimoto Ongathinteki
Izici:amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu + i-foam spray, asikho isidingo sokuxubha, nciphisa umonakalo kapende, ofanele izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izimo ezisebenzayo:amagalaji kaphethiloli amancane naphakathi nendawo (ehlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-10 × 5), amaqembu amakhasimende anesidingo esikhulu sokuvikela upende wemoto.
Umshini wokuwasha izimoto (gantry) ophindaphindayo
Izici:Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihamba ukuhlanza, imoto ayimile, futhi ithatha indawo encane (cishe amamitha angu-6×4).
Izimo ezisebenzayo:amagalaji kaphethiloli anendawo elinganiselwe kanye nezindleko eziphansi.