Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobunini beemoto kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweendleko zabasebenzi, iiwasha zeemoto ezizenzekelayo ngokukhawuleza ziye zaduma kwihlabathi jikelele ngeenzuzo zabo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Imfuno yemarike yehlabathi yomelele, kwaye ukuhlamba iimoto ngobukrelekrele sele kuyindlela
UMntla Merika, iYurophu, kunye nommandla waseAsia-Pacific zezona ntengiso ziphambili zabathengi zokuhlambela iimoto ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwabo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokuhlamba imoto yezandla e-United States, izinga lokungena lokuhlambela imoto ngokuzenzekelayo lifikelele kwi-40%; Amazwe aseYurophu akhuthaze uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezixhobo zokuhlambela iimoto ezingaqhagamshelwanga ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo; nakwiimarike ezisakhasayo ezifana neTshayina neIndiya, ngokuphuculwa kwemarike yenkonzo yemoto emva kokuthengiswa, ukuhlamba iimoto ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kuba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sezikhululo zegesi, iivenkile ze-4S, kunye namaziko orhwebo.
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kuyathandwa
Xa kuthelekiswa nokuvasa imoto ngesandla, ukuhlamba iimoto ngokuzenzekelayo kunezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
Ukugcina iindleko zabasebenzi: Isixhobo esisodwa sinokuthatha indawo yabasebenzi be-3-5, kwaye iindleko zexesha elide zokusebenza ziphantsi.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlamba imoto: ukuhlamba imoto enye kuthatha imizuzu emi-3-5 kuphela, kwaye umyinge wenkonzo yenkonzo yemihla ngemihla inokufikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-200-300, iphucula kakhulu inzuzo.
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo: ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokucocwa kwamanzi ajikelezayo kusindisa i-30% -50% yamanzi xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlamba imoto ngesandla, okuhambelana nenkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.
Iindawo ezibanzi zezicelo, ezibandakanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo
Oomatshini bokuhlamba iimoto abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo basetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Izikhululo zepetroli kunye neendawo zenkonzo: I-Shell, iSinopec kunye nezinye iinkampani ziye zazisa izixhobo zokuhlamba iimoto ezingenabantu ukuphucula amava omthengi kunye nokunyusa ingeniso yeshishini elingasebenzisi ioli.
Iivenkile ze-4S kunye namaziko obuhle bemoto: Njengenkonzo yokongezwa kwexabiso, phucula ukubambelela kwabathengi kwaye wenze inzuzo eyongezelelweyo.
Iindawo zokupaka zorhwebo kunye namaziko okuthenga: Ukubonelela abanini-moto ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo "zokumisa kwaye uhlambe" ukwandisa ukukhuphisana kwezibonelelo ezixhasayo zorhwebo.
Ukuhlamba iimoto kunye neenkonzo zoluntu: Imowudi ye-24 yeyure engabonakaliyo ihlangabezana neemfuno eziguquguqukayo zabanikazi beemoto kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ujongo lwekamva: Iteknoloji entsha iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike
Ngokudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IoT) kunye nobuchwephesha bokwenziwa (AI), isizukulwana esitsha soomatshini bokuhlamba iimoto baphuhla kwicala lokuchongwa okukrelekrele, intlawulo ezenzekelayo, ukusebenza okude kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi amava omsebenzisi. Iingcali zemizi-mveliso ziqikelela ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, imakethi yehlabathi jikelele yomatshini wokuhlamba iimoto iya kuzisa ukukhula okukhulayo kwaye ibe yeyona ndawo iphambili yokukhula kwimakethi yenkonzo yeemoto emva kokuthengiswa.
Oomatshini bokuhlamba iimoto abazenzekela ngokupheleleyo bahlengahlengisa imeko yeshishini lokuhlamba iimoto kwihlabathi. Ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu, uqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kubenza bakhanye kwiinkalo ezininzi. Kubatyali-mali kunye nabaqhubi, ukuhambisa izixhobo ezikrelekrele zokuhlamba iimoto kuya kuba lukhetho olulumkileyo ukubamba ithuba lemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2025