Monga yabwinozida zoyeretsera galimoto, makina ochapira magalimoto odziwikiratu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ogulitsira magalimoto, malo opangira mafuta, malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi malo ena. Imazindikira ntchito zochapira magalimoto mwachangu komanso zogwira mtima kudzera muukadaulo wamakina, koma monga zida zamakina, makina ochapira magalimoto okhazikika amafunikiranso kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito mokhazikika, kukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki, ndikuwonetsetsa kutsuka kwagalimoto ndi chitetezo. Opanga makina ochapira magalimoto otsatirawa amafotokoza bwino za kufunikira komanso njira zina zokonzera makina ochapira magalimoto okha kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo.
1. Kufunika kokonza nthawi zonse
Onetsetsani kuti zida zikuyenda bwino
Themakina ochapira magalimoto okha basiimakhala ndi makina ambiri, zida zamagetsi ndi mapampu amadzi. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, ziwalozi zimatha kuvala, zokalamba kapena zosagwira ntchito. Kusamalira pafupipafupi kumatha kuzindikira ndikuthetsa mavuto munthawi yake, kupewa kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi kwa zida, ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Sinthani mphamvu yotsuka magalimoto
Mphuno, burashi, makina owumitsa mpweya ndi mbali zina za makina ochapira galimoto zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchapa kwa galimoto. Ngati mphuno yatsekedwa, burashi yavala kapena mpweya wowumitsira mpweya wachepa, zingayambitse galimoto kukhala yodetsedwa kapena madontho otsalira a madzi. Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zikuluzikuluzi zili m'malo okhazikika ndipo zimapereka ntchito zapamwamba zotsuka galimoto.
Wonjezerani moyo wa zida
Mwa kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kudzoza mafuta ndikusintha zida zobvala, kuvala ndi kukalamba kwa zida zitha kuchepetsedwa, moyo wake wautumiki ukhoza kukulitsidwa, ndipo mtengo wosinthira zida utha kuchepetsedwa.
Onetsetsani chitetezo
Themakina ochapira magalimotoimakhudza madzi, magetsi ndi kayendedwe ka makina. Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, pangakhale zoopsa zachitetezo monga kutayikira ndi kulephera kwa makina. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumatha kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuchotsa zoopsa zobisika izi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zikuyenda bwino.
Chepetsani ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito
Kusamalira pafupipafupi kungalepheretse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zida komanso kupewa kukwera mtengo kwa kukonza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kungathandizenso kuchepetsa madzi ndi magetsi komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Zomwe zili zenizeni pakukonza nthawi zonse
Zida zoyeretsera
Mphuno ndi mapaipi: Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati mphuno zatsekedwa, yeretsani sikelo ndi zonyansa za mapaipi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti madzi akuyenda bwino.
Maburashi ndi maburashi: Tsukani dothi ndi zotsalira pa maburashi, fufuzani ngati zatha kapena zopindika, ndipo m’malo mwake muzisintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Thupi ndi chimango: Tsukani pamwamba ndi chimango cha zida kuti fumbi ndi litsiro zisachuluke komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zida.
Onani mbali zamakina
Njira yopatsirana: Onani ngati zida zotumizira monga malamba, maunyolo, magiya, ndi zina zambiri ndi zomasuka kapena zatha, ndikusintha kapena kuzisintha munthawi yake.
Ma bearings ndi owongolera: Phatikizani ma bere ndi owongolera kuti muchepetse kukangana komanso kupewa kupanikizana.
Zigawo zosuntha: Onani ngati zida zomwe zikuyenda (monga mikono ya brush ndi manja owumitsa mpweya) ndizosinthika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Onani zida zamagetsi
Zomverera: Yeretsani ndikuyang'ana ngati masensa akugwira ntchito bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zitha kuzindikira bwino malo ndi kukula kwagalimoto.
Dongosolo lowongolera: Onani ngati gulu lowongolera ndi dera ndizabwinobwino kupewa kuzimitsa kwa zida chifukwa chakulephera kwa dera.
Magetsi ndi zingwe: Onani ngati chingwe chamagetsi ndi chingwe chawonongeka kapena chakalamba kuti chiteteze kutayikira kapena kufupika.
Chongani mpope madzi ndi madzi mankhwala dongosolo
Pampu yamadzi: Onani ngati mpope wamadzi ukugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati pali phokoso lachilendo kapena kutuluka kwamadzi.
Njira yoyeretsera madzi: Yeretsani zosefera, onani ngati zida zoyeretsera madzi zikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madziwo akukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Yang'anani makina owumitsa mpweya
Wokupiza: Onani ngati fani ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati pali phokoso kapena kugwedezeka kwachilendo.
Dongosolo: Tsukani ngalande kuti muwonetsetse kuti mpweya uyanika.
M'malo zovala
Sinthani zida zovala monga maburashi, ma nozzles, malamba pafupipafupi kuti musasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a zida chifukwa cha ukalamba wa ziwalo.
Kukonza zolemba
Khazikitsani zolemba zokonza kuti mulembe nthawi, zomwe zili ndi zovuta zomwe zimapezeka pakukonza kulikonse mwatsatanetsatane, kuti muzitha kuyang'anira momwe zida ziliri ndikupanga mapulani okonzekera.
3. Kusamalira pafupipafupi
Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ingotsukani zidazo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zolakwika.
Kukonza mlungu uliwonse
Sambani ndi kuyang'ana zigawo zikuluzikulu monga nozzles, maburashi, masensa, etc. sabata iliyonse.
Kusamalira mwezi uliwonse
Mafuta azigawo zamakina ndikuyang'ana njira zotumizira ndi zida zamagetsi mwezi uliwonse.
Kukonza kotala
Yang'anirani mwatsatanetsatane zida zazikulu monga mapampu amadzi ndi mafani kotala lililonse, ndikusintha zobvala zikafunika.
Kusamalira pachaka
Yang'anirani ndikusamalira zidazi chaka chilichonse, kuphatikiza mabwalo, njira zamadzi, makina amakina ndi machitidwe owongolera.
4. Njira zodzitetezera
Sankhani akatswiri ogwira ntchito yokonza
Ntchito yokonza iyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri amisiri kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha ntchito yosayenera.
Gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zoyambirira
Mukasintha magawo, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazo zikugwirizana ndikuchita.
Samalani chitetezo
Panthawi yokonza, onetsetsani kuti mwadula magetsi kuti mupewe kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina.
Kuthana ndi mavuto munthawi yake
Ngati vuto lapezeka m'zida, liyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti liwonedwe kuti vutoli lisakule.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2025