Ua piʻi aʻe ka noi honua no nā mea holoi kaʻa kaʻa piha, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻololi naʻauao o ka ʻoihana holoi kaʻa.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka noho kaʻa a me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana, ua lilo nā mea holoi kaʻa piha piha i mea kaulana a puni ka honua me kā lākou mau mea maikaʻi o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, mālama i ka ikehu, a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.

Ua ikaika ka noi o ka mākeke honua, a ua lilo ka holoi kaʻa akamai i mea maʻamau

ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, a me ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka mākeke mea kūʻai nui no ka holoi kaʻa piha piha. Ma waena o lākou, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka holoi kaʻa kaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hiki i ka 40% ka piʻi ʻana o ka holoi ʻana i nā kaʻa automated; Ua hoʻolaha nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea holoi kaʻa kaʻa ʻole ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi; a ma nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me Kina a me India, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mākeke lawelawe kaʻa ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, ua lilo nā holoi kaʻa piha piha i nā lako maʻamau no nā hale hoʻokele kinoea, nā hale kūʻai 4S, a me nā kikowaena kalepa.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai nui, hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka holoi kaʻa lima maʻamau, loaʻa i nā holoi kaʻa kaʻa piha nā pono penei:

Hoʻopakele i nā koina hana: Hiki i kahi mea hoʻokahi ke pani i nā mea hana 3-5, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka uku hana lōʻihi.

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka holoi kaʻa: ʻo kahi holoi kaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō e lawe i 3-5 mau minuke, a hiki i ka awelika kaʻa lawelawe i kēlā me kēia lā ke hiki i 200-300 mau ʻāpana, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka loaʻa kālā.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana mālama wai e hoʻopakele i ka 30% -50% wai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka holoi kaʻa manual, ʻo ia ka laina me ke ʻano hoʻomohala hoʻomau honua.

Nā wahi noi ākea, e uhi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mīkini holoi kaʻa piha piha i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

ʻO nā keʻena kinoea a me nā wahi lawelawe: Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Shell, Sinopec a me nā hui ʻē aʻe i nā mea holoi kaʻa kaʻa ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana ʻaila ʻole.

Nā hale kūʻai 4S a me nā kikowaena nani kaʻa: Ma ke ʻano he lawelawe hoʻohui waiwai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku a hana i nā waiwai hou.

Nā kahua kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kikowaena kūʻai: Hāʻawi i nā mea nona nā kaʻa me nā lawelawe "kū a holoi" kūpono e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻokūkū o nā keʻena kākoʻo kālepa.

ʻO ka holoi kaʻa like a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu: 24-hola unmanned mode e hālāwai me nā pono maʻalahi o nā mea nona nā kaʻa a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana: ʻO ka ʻenehana hou e alakaʻi i ka ulu mākeke

Me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka Internet of Things (IoT) a me nā ʻenehana artificial intelligence (AI), ke ulu nei ka hanauna hou o nā mīkini holoi kaʻa piha piha i ke ala o ka ʻike naʻauao, ka uku ʻakomi, ka hana mamao a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana. Wahi a ka poʻe loea ʻoihana i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaka ka mākeke mīkini holoi kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka ulu pahū a lilo i wahi ulu nui i ka mākeke lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku.

Ke hoʻololi hou nei nā mīkini holoi kaʻa piha piha i ka ʻāina ʻoihana holoi kaʻa honua. ʻO kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokele waiwai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni e hoʻomālamalama iā lākou i nā kula he nui. No nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea hana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako holoi kaʻa akamai he koho naʻauao e hopu i ka manawa mākeke.